10 Best Places to Visit in South America for First-Timers

South America is a continent bursting with colour, culture, and adventure. From ancient ruins to vibrant cities, it's a place where every corner tells a story. If you're planning your first trip here, you might feel overwhelmed by the options. Don't worry—I've got you covered. After researching and chatting with travellers, I've narrowed down the perfect spots for newcomers. These places are safe, easy to navigate, and offer a taste of everything that makes South America unforgettable. Let's dive in!

If there's one place you can't miss, it's Machu Picchu. This ancient city sits high in the Andes Mountains, surrounded by misty peaks and lush green valleys. I recommend hiking the Inca Trail to reach it—it's a challenging four-day trek, but the sunrise view from the Sun Gate will leave you speechless. If hiking isn't your thing, take a train from Cusco. Either way, you'll feel like you've entered a history book.

Machu Picchu isn’t just about the ruins. The journey itself is part of the magic. Stop in Cusco first to acclimate to the altitude. Wander its cobblestone streets, try local dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed peppers), and visit nearby sites like the Sacred Valley. Peru is one of the safest countries for first-timers, with friendly locals and reliable tour guides.

Rio is the kind of city that makes your heart race. Imagine sipping coconut water on Copacabana Beach and then hiking up Sugarloaf Mountain for a panoramic view of the city. Rio's energy is contagious, whether you're dancing samba at a street party or cheering at a soccer match.

Don't skip Christ the Redeemer. The statue stands tall over the city, and the tram ride up Corcovado Mountain is an adventure. Rio can feel overwhelming, so stick to well-trodden areas like Ipanema and Lapa. Learn a few Portuguese phrases, too—locals appreciate the effort.

Buenos Aires feels like Europe’s cooler cousin. The city blends Parisian architecture with Latin passion. Start your day with café con leche at a sidewalk café, then explore Recoleta Cemetery, where Eva Perón rests. Grab a juicy steak at a parrilla (steakhouse) and watch tango dancers in San Telmo at night.

Argentina is a great starting point for first-timers. The public transport is reliable, and the locals are warm. Practice your Spanish—Argentinians speak it with a unique rhythm. For a day trip, take a ferry to Colonia, Uruguay. It's a charming town with cobblestone streets and river views.

Cartagena's Old Town is like a rainbow-coloured postcard. Walk along the walled city's streets, peek into boutique shops, and sip fresh mango juice. The nearby Rosario Islands offer crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkelling.

Colombia has come a long way in terms of safety. Stick to tourist-friendly areas, and you’ll be fine. Learn about Gabriel García Márquez, the famous writer who loved this city. His magic realism style mirrors Cartagena’s dreamy vibe.

Santiago is a city of contrasts. Modern skyscrapers stand beside historic markets, and the Andes Mountains loom. Take a cable car up San Cristóbal Hill for a sunset view. Then, explore the bohemian neighbourhood of Bellavista, where street art and cafés collide.

Chile is ideal for first-timers because it's clean and organized. Take a day trip from Santiago to Maipo Valley for wine tasting or visit the coastal town of Valparaíso, known for its colourful hills and street art.

Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni is otherworldly. During the rainy season, the salt flats turn into a giant mirror, reflecting the sky. It’s a surreal experience—like walking on clouds. Join a tour to see the salt hotels and flamingo-filled lagoons nearby.

Bolivia is budget-friendly, but tours can be basic. Pack warm clothes—the flats get chilly at night. This is a spot you'll brag about for years.

Quito’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, packed with churches and plazas. The city sits in a valley surrounded by volcanoes. For a thrill, hike Pichincha Volcano or take the TelefériQo cable car for views that stretch for miles.

Ecuador uses the US dollar, which makes budgeting easy. From Quito, visit the Amazon rainforest or the Galápagos Islands. The country is small so that you can see a lot quickly.

Medellín has transformed from a troubled past into a hub of innovation. Ride the metro cable cars over lush mountains, visit the Botero Plaza (filled with chubby sculptures), and learn about the city’s history at the Casa de la Memoria museum.

The weather here is perfect—spring-like temperatures year-round. Colombians are proud of their city's progress, and you'll feel their optimism everywhere.

Lima is the culinary capital of South America. Try ceviche (fresh fish marinated in lime), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and pisco sour (a tangy cocktail). The city mixes modern districts like Miraflores with historic sites like the Larco Museum.

Take a free walking tour to learn about Lima's history. The cliffs of Costa Verde offer stunning ocean views, especially at sunset.

Patagonia is for adventurers. Hike to Perito Moreno Glacier, where chunks of ice crash into turquoise lakes. In Torres del Paine National Park, spot guanacos (llama relatives) and hike to the iconic granite towers.

The weather is unpredictable—pack layers. Tours are essential for navigating the remote terrain. It's a long journey, but the untouched beauty is worth it.

South America is vast, so focus on 2–3 countries. Learn basic Spanish or Portuguese phrases. Always carry cash—many places don’t accept cards. Be cautious with valuables, especially in crowded areas.

The best time to visit depends on your destination. For Machu Picchu, aim for May–September (dry season). Rio’s Carnival in February is iconic but crowded.

South America isn't just a place—it's a feeling. The people, the landscapes, and the food will stay with you long after you leave. So pack your bags, charge your camera, and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.